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SC-401 Practice Questions

Information Security Administrator Associate

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Question 1

Overview

Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and three branch offices in Seattle, Boston, and Johannesburg.

Existing Environment

Microsoft 365 Environment

Contoso has a Microsoft 365 E5 tenant. The tenant contains the administrative user accounts shown in the following table.

Name

Role

Admin1

Global Reader

Admin2

Compliance Data Administrator

Admin3

Compliance Administrator

Admin4

Security Operator

Admin5

Security Administrator

Users store data in the following locations:

  • SharePoint sites
  • OneDrive accounts
  • Exchange mailboxes
  • Exchange public folders
  • Teams chats
  • Teams channel messages
When users in the research department create documents, they must add a 10-digit project code to each document. Project codes that start with the digits 999 are confidential.

Contoso is not using Optical character recognition (OCR) in Microsoft 365.

SharePoint Online Environment

Contoso has four Microsoft SharePoint Online sites named Site1, Site2, Site3, and Site4.

Site2 contains the files shown in the following table.

Name

Number of SWIFT codes in the file

File1.docx

1

File2.bmp

4

File3.txt

3

File4.xlsx

7

Two users named User1 and User2 are assigned roles for Site2 as shown in the following table.

User

Role

User1

Site owner

User2

Site visitor

Site3 stores documents related to the company’s projects. The documents are organized in a folder hierarchy based on the project.

Site4 has the following two retention policies applied:

  • Name: Site4RetentionPolicy1
    • Locations to apply the policy: Site4
    • Delete items older than: 2 years
    • Delete content based on: When items were created
  • Name: Site4RetentionPolicy2
    • Locations to apply the policy: Site4
    • Retain items for a specific period: 4 years
    • Start the retention period based on: When items were created
    • At the end of the retention period: Do nothing

Problem Statements

Management at Contoso is concerned about data leaks. On several occasions, confidential research department documents were leaked.

Requirements

Planned Changes

Contoso plans to create the following data loss prevention (DLP) policy:

  • Name: DLPpolicy1
  • Locations to apply the policy: Site2
  • Conditions:
    • Content contains any of these sensitive info types: SWIFT Code
    • Instance count: 2 to any
  • Actions: Restrict access to the content

Technical Requirements

Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:

  • All administrative users must be able to review DLP reports.
  • Whenever possible, the principle of least privilege must be used.
  • For all users, all Microsoft 365 data must be retained for at least one year.
  • Confidential documents must be detected and protected by using Microsoft 365.
  • Site1 documents that include credit card numbers must be labeled automatically.
  • All administrative users must be able to create Microsoft 365 sensitivity labels.
  • After a project is complete, the documents in Site3 that relate to the project must be retained for 10 years.

You are reviewing policies for the SharePoint Online environment.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

 

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer Area
StatementsYesNo

If a user creates a file in Site4 on January 1, 2025, users will be able to access the file on January 15, 2027.

If a user deletes a file from Site4 that was created on January 1, 2025, an administrative user will be able to recover the file on April 15, 2027.

If a user deletes a file from Site4 that was created on January 1, 2025, an administrative user will be able to recover the file on April 15, 2030.

Question 2

Overview

Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and three branch offices in Seattle, Boston, and Johannesburg.

Existing Environment

Microsoft 365 Environment

Contoso has a Microsoft 365 E5 tenant. The tenant contains the administrative user accounts shown in the following table.

Name

Role

Admin1

Global Reader

Admin2

Compliance Data Administrator

Admin3

Compliance Administrator

Admin4

Security Operator

Admin5

Security Administrator

Users store data in the following locations:

  • SharePoint sites
  • OneDrive accounts
  • Exchange mailboxes
  • Exchange public folders
  • Teams chats
  • Teams channel messages
When users in the research department create documents, they must add a 10-digit project code to each document. Project codes that start with the digits 999 are confidential.

Contoso is not using Optical character recognition (OCR) in Microsoft 365.

SharePoint Online Environment

Contoso has four Microsoft SharePoint Online sites named Site1, Site2, Site3, and Site4.

Site2 contains the files shown in the following table.

Name

Number of SWIFT codes in the file

File1.docx

1

File2.bmp

4

File3.txt

3

File4.xlsx

7

Two users named User1 and User2 are assigned roles for Site2 as shown in the following table.

User

Role

User1

Site owner

User2

Site visitor

Site3 stores documents related to the company’s projects. The documents are organized in a folder hierarchy based on the project.

Site4 has the following two retention policies applied:

  • Name: Site4RetentionPolicy1
    • Locations to apply the policy: Site4
    • Delete items older than: 2 years
    • Delete content based on: When items were created
  • Name: Site4RetentionPolicy2
    • Locations to apply the policy: Site4
    • Retain items for a specific period: 4 years
    • Start the retention period based on: When items were created
    • At the end of the retention period: Do nothing

Problem Statements

Management at Contoso is concerned about data leaks. On several occasions, confidential research department documents were leaked.

Requirements

Planned Changes

Contoso plans to create the following data loss prevention (DLP) policy:

  • Name: DLPpolicy1
  • Locations to apply the policy: Site2
  • Conditions:
    • Content contains any of these sensitive info types: SWIFT Code
    • Instance count: 2 to any
  • Actions: Restrict access to the content

Technical Requirements

Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:

  • All administrative users must be able to review DLP reports.
  • Whenever possible, the principle of least privilege must be used.
  • For all users, all Microsoft 365 data must be retained for at least one year.
  • Confidential documents must be detected and protected by using Microsoft 365.
  • Site1 documents that include credit card numbers must be labeled automatically.
  • All administrative users must be able to create Microsoft 365 sensitivity labels.
  • After a project is complete, the documents in Site3 that relate to the project must be retained for 10 years.

You need to meet the retention requirement for the users’ Microsoft 365 data.

 
What is the minimum number of retention policies required to achieve the goal?

Select an answer above, then submit your vote. Reading or practicing does not cast a vote.

Question 3

Overview

Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and three branch offices in Seattle, Boston, and Johannesburg.

Existing Environment

Microsoft 365 Environment

Contoso has a Microsoft 365 E5 tenant. The tenant contains the administrative user accounts shown in the following table.

Name

Role

Admin1

Global Reader

Admin2

Compliance Data Administrator

Admin3

Compliance Administrator

Admin4

Security Operator

Admin5

Security Administrator

Users store data in the following locations:

  • SharePoint sites
  • OneDrive accounts
  • Exchange mailboxes
  • Exchange public folders
  • Teams chats
  • Teams channel messages
When users in the research department create documents, they must add a 10-digit project code to each document. Project codes that start with the digits 999 are confidential.

Contoso is not using Optical character recognition (OCR) in Microsoft 365.

SharePoint Online Environment

Contoso has four Microsoft SharePoint Online sites named Site1, Site2, Site3, and Site4.

Site2 contains the files shown in the following table.

Name

Number of SWIFT codes in the file

File1.docx

1

File2.bmp

4

File3.txt

3

File4.xlsx

7

Two users named User1 and User2 are assigned roles for Site2 as shown in the following table.

User

Role

User1

Site owner

User2

Site visitor

Site3 stores documents related to the company’s projects. The documents are organized in a folder hierarchy based on the project.

Site4 has the following two retention policies applied:

  • Name: Site4RetentionPolicy1
    • Locations to apply the policy: Site4
    • Delete items older than: 2 years
    • Delete content based on: When items were created
  • Name: Site4RetentionPolicy2
    • Locations to apply the policy: Site4
    • Retain items for a specific period: 4 years
    • Start the retention period based on: When items were created
    • At the end of the retention period: Do nothing

Problem Statements

Management at Contoso is concerned about data leaks. On several occasions, confidential research department documents were leaked.

Requirements

Planned Changes

Contoso plans to create the following data loss prevention (DLP) policy:

  • Name: DLPpolicy1
  • Locations to apply the policy: Site2
  • Conditions:
    • Content contains any of these sensitive info types: SWIFT Code
    • Instance count: 2 to any
  • Actions: Restrict access to the content

Technical Requirements

Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:

  • All administrative users must be able to review DLP reports.
  • Whenever possible, the principle of least privilege must be used.
  • For all users, all Microsoft 365 data must be retained for at least one year.
  • Confidential documents must be detected and protected by using Microsoft 365.
  • Site1 documents that include credit card numbers must be labeled automatically.
  • All administrative users must be able to create Microsoft 365 sensitivity labels.
  • After a project is complete, the documents in Site3 that relate to the project must be retained for 10 years.

How many files in Site2 can User1 and User2 access after you turn on DLPpolicy1? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

 

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Number of files that User1 can access:
Number of files that User2 can access:

Question 4

Overview

Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and three branch offices in Seattle, Boston, and Johannesburg.

Existing Environment

Microsoft 365 Environment

Contoso has a Microsoft 365 E5 tenant. The tenant contains the administrative user accounts shown in the following table.

Name

Role

Admin1

Global Reader

Admin2

Compliance Data Administrator

Admin3

Compliance Administrator

Admin4

Security Operator

Admin5

Security Administrator

Users store data in the following locations:

  • SharePoint sites
  • OneDrive accounts
  • Exchange mailboxes
  • Exchange public folders
  • Teams chats
  • Teams channel messages
When users in the research department create documents, they must add a 10-digit project code to each document. Project codes that start with the digits 999 are confidential.

Contoso is not using Optical character recognition (OCR) in Microsoft 365.

SharePoint Online Environment

Contoso has four Microsoft SharePoint Online sites named Site1, Site2, Site3, and Site4.

Site2 contains the files shown in the following table.

Name

Number of SWIFT codes in the file

File1.docx

1

File2.bmp

4

File3.txt

3

File4.xlsx

7

Two users named User1 and User2 are assigned roles for Site2 as shown in the following table.

User

Role

User1

Site owner

User2

Site visitor

Site3 stores documents related to the company’s projects. The documents are organized in a folder hierarchy based on the project.

Site4 has the following two retention policies applied:

  • Name: Site4RetentionPolicy1
    • Locations to apply the policy: Site4
    • Delete items older than: 2 years
    • Delete content based on: When items were created
  • Name: Site4RetentionPolicy2
    • Locations to apply the policy: Site4
    • Retain items for a specific period: 4 years
    • Start the retention period based on: When items were created
    • At the end of the retention period: Do nothing

Problem Statements

Management at Contoso is concerned about data leaks. On several occasions, confidential research department documents were leaked.

Requirements

Planned Changes

Contoso plans to create the following data loss prevention (DLP) policy:

  • Name: DLPpolicy1
  • Locations to apply the policy: Site2
  • Conditions:
    • Content contains any of these sensitive info types: SWIFT Code
    • Instance count: 2 to any
  • Actions: Restrict access to the content

Technical Requirements

Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:

  • All administrative users must be able to review DLP reports.
  • Whenever possible, the principle of least privilege must be used.
  • For all users, all Microsoft 365 data must be retained for at least one year.
  • Confidential documents must be detected and protected by using Microsoft 365.
  • Site1 documents that include credit card numbers must be labeled automatically.
  • All administrative users must be able to create Microsoft 365 sensitivity labels.
  • After a project is complete, the documents in Site3 that relate to the project must be retained for 10 years.
You need to meet the technical requirements for the confidential documents.

What should you create first, and what should you use for the detection method? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Create first:
Use for detection method:

Question 5

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that contains the adaptive scopes shown in the following table.

 

Name

Type

Query

Scope1

Users

FirstName starts with User

Scope2

SharePoint Online sites

SiteTitle starts with Site

 

You create the retention policies shown in the following table.

 

Name

Type

Location

RPolicy1

Adaptive

Scope1

RPolicy2

Adaptive

Scope2

RPolicy3

Static

Microsoft 365 groups

 

Which retention policies support a preservation lock?

Select an answer above, then submit your vote. Reading or practicing does not cast a vote.

Question 6

You need to be alerted when users share sensitive documents from Microsoft OneDrive to any users outside your company.

 

What should you do?

Select an answer above, then submit your vote. Reading or practicing does not cast a vote.